ARCHIVES 2013
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International Fantastic Competition
Short Films Competition
Indie Game Contest
Opening / Closing
Fantastic International Competition
Crossovers Competition
Midnight Movies
Documentaries
Special Screenings
Young Audience
International Competition
Animation Competition
Made in France Competition
Monkey Business
Human fascination with apes doubtless has much to do with the proliferation of films featuring giant gorillas and psychotic apes, so many films in fact that they may be categorised as a separate sub-genre, with King Kong forming the gold standard.
The beginnings of King Kong are to be found in films like Lloyd Bacon’s Stark Mad (1929) and, above all, Harry Hoyt’s The Lost World, which already boasted the work of Willis O’Brien, who was later to be responsible for the special effects in King Kong in 1933. It was a project by Harry Hoyt and Willis O’Brien entitled Creation together with a project by Merian C. Cooper on the history of gorillas, produced by RKO, that gave birth to this film classic, which was initially to been titled The Beast and then Kong, only finally to be given the name that resonates like two fists thumping on his chest: King Kong. Shot in the middle of the Great Depression, King Kong evoked in filmgoers then, as it still does today, an allegory of wild nature confronted by the harmful effects of“civilisation”.
With sequels, remakes or just pale copies, King Kong has left an indelible mark on cinema history. To celebrate his 80th birthday, we are pleased to offer you a retrospective of 12 films, all of them 35mm prints, on the subject of apes and forming are view of a 70-year period of the cinema, from Cooper and Schoedsack’s masterpiece to the last remake to date by Peter Jackson, with productions from Hong Kong, Japan and Italy in between.
El Santo (1917-1984)
For over seven decades Mexico has had a love affair with luchalibre, prompting influential Mexican writer, Carlos Monsivais, to discuss at length the Mexican need to go to wrestling arenas and cheer or curse at their heroes or villains. One of those heroes was Rodolfo Guzmán Huerta, better known as “ElSanto”. His popularity was such that the El Santo comic book series, launched in 1952, ran for 35 years. Besides a wrestling megastar, he was a bona fide matinee idol. The production values of his films may have been low by Hollywood standards, but they made for highly entertaining exploitation films with a winning formula. From the Guanajuato mummies to La Llorona or the Wailer, Santo was placed against armies of supernatural foes, many of which were autochthonous (read Mexican monster mythology); though later he would take on Hollywood’s Frankenstein, Dracula andWolfman. His film career took off in 1961 with his 3rd film, Santovs. the Zombies, and he made over 50films from 1961-82. Four of these found a niche in the United States, where they were regulars on TV’s midnight B-movie circuit, although one of his best, Santo vs. the Vampire Women, appeared as an episode on the acclaimed cult series Mystery Science Theatre 3000. By the late 1970s, his stock of monsters depleted, Santo turned to US-Mexican border foes or to Bruce Lee wannabes to choke hammer. But super-hero wrestler films were also starting to wane and Santo retired from the ring and cinema in 1982 at age 65. A genuine folk hero, his legend continues today through myriad tributes in the form of cartoon series, cinema and Santo-inspired wrestlers.
Centenary Peter Cushing
Bringing talent and refinement to British horror films, Peter Cushing (1913-94) was best known for his Hammer Studio roles of Baron Frankenstein, Dr Van Helsing and Sherlock Holmes. In tribute to the birth centenary of this iconic actor who defined the horror films of his times, we present a restored version of a film thought to have fallen off the edge, but which was recently found in the Sony Pictures vault.